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Reviewing Statistical Techniques

Technique Definition Purpose
Line Graph Where data values are plotted along two axis and joined together. Used to give a graphical view of data in order to make interpretation
easier
Mean The average - sum of all number in the batch / batch size An average value of all numbers in a batch to give an overall representation
Weighted Mean Adjust the effects of different values depending on their importance to
the overall outcome and then generate a mean using these values
Used to give a truer representation of data when different factors can
affect the data given.
Median The middle value of a batch of values, once they have been sorted in order
of size, or the midpoint of the two middle values when the batch size is
even
A single number to act as a representative value of the entire batch
Ratio The decimal representation of a percentage change over two values. Found
by dividing the new value by the old value.
Gives data relative to change rather than the items themselves
Index A number which measures how a value has changed over time, based on a
starting value of 100
A simple way of allowing comparisons to be made where things vary over
time
Pie Charts A circlular graph used to compare parts of a whole to the whole itself Useful for analysing how individual parts of a batch relate in quantity to each other and the entire batch itself.
Range The range of a batch is the data value from the lowest value to the highest  
Interquartile Range    
Boxplot    
Decile Boxplot    
Scatterplot    
Frequency Diagram    
Standard Deviation    
Relative Spread    
Tally    
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